Express Entry is Canada’s primary system for managing applications for permanent residence under three federal economic immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class.

Candidates create a profile in the pool and are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The highest-scoring candidates receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) during regular draws. If you receive an ITA, you typically have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residence.

Processing times vary significantly depending on the immigration pathway you choose. Express Entry applications are designed to be processed within 6 months for most applicants. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) may take 12–18 months. Family sponsorship applications can range from 12 months to several years depending on the relationship category.

Factors such as document completeness, background checks, and IRCC workload can all influence your specific timeline. Luka will provide you with a realistic estimate based on your individual profile during your consultation.

Yes, in many cases you can. If you have a valid work permit that is expiring while your PR application is under review, you may be eligible to apply for a Maintained Status (also known as “implied status”), which allows you to continue working under the same conditions as your previous permit while IRCC processes your application.

You may also be able to obtain a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) if you meet certain eligibility criteria. Luka can help you determine the best option to ensure you remain legally authorized to work throughout your immigration journey.

Provincial Nominee Programs allow Canadian provinces and territories to nominate individuals for permanent residence based on their specific labour market needs and economic priorities. Each province operates its own streams targeting workers, graduates, entrepreneurs, and semi-skilled workers.

If you receive a provincial nomination, you gain 600 additional CRS points in Express Entry, which virtually guarantees an ITA. Eligibility varies by province and stream — factors such as your occupation, education, work experience, and ties to the province all play a role. Luka can assess which PNP streams you may be eligible for and build a strategy around them.

As a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible to sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, dependent children, parents, grandparents, or other eligible relatives for permanent residence under the Family Class sponsorship program.

The sponsorship process involves a two-part application — you apply as a sponsor, and your family member applies for permanent residence simultaneously. You must meet income requirements and sign an undertaking to financially support your sponsored relative. Luka can guide you through every stage of the process to maximize approval chances and reduce delays.

A refusal is not the end of the road. Depending on the type of application and the reason for refusal, you may have the following options: reapplying with a stronger, more complete application that directly addresses the officer’s concerns; filing a Request for Reconsideration with IRCC; submitting an Appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) if applicable; or seeking a Judicial Review at the Federal Court of Canada.

Luka has experience navigating refusals across various visa and permit categories. He will review your refusal letter, identify the exact grounds, and recommend the most effective path forward for your situation.

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada to enter or remain in the country for a specific, justified purpose. Common reasons for inadmissibility include a prior criminal conviction, previous immigration violations, or certain health conditions.

A TRP is granted at the discretion of an immigration officer and requires demonstrating that the purpose of your visit outweighs the risks associated with your inadmissibility. These applications require careful preparation and strong documentation — Luka can help you build a compelling case.

To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must generally meet the following core requirements: you must be a permanent resident; you must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) out of the last 5 years before applying; you must have filed taxes if required; you must pass a citizenship test on Canadian history, values, and rights; and you must demonstrate proficiency in English or French if you are between 18–54 years old.

Luka can review your physical presence history, identify any gaps or complications, and prepare you for a smooth citizenship application. He can also advise you on maintaining your permanent resident status while building toward citizenship.

Absolutely. Canada has multiple pathways specifically designed to help international students transition to permanent residents. The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry is one of the most popular routes — it allows graduates with at least one year of skilled Canadian work experience gained after graduating to apply for PR.

Many provinces also operate dedicated PNP streams for international graduates from recognized Canadian institutions. Additionally, Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) provide graduates up to 3 years of open work authorization, giving them time to gain the Canadian work experience needed for PR pathways. Luka helps students map out their immigration strategy from day one of their studies.

While it is possible to file many immigration applications on your own, immigration law is complex and constantly changing. A single error — a missing document, an incorrectly answered question, or missing a deadline — can result in delays, refusals, or even bans on re-entry. The stakes are too high to leave to chance.

As a licensed immigration lawyer (not just a consultant), Luka provides legal advice, can represent you before the Immigration Appeal Division and Federal Court, and is bound by the Law Society of Ontario’s strict professional standards. You get expert strategy, meticulous preparation, and peace of mind throughout the entire process.